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San Diego Hydrogeology

Welcome to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) San Diego Hydrogeology project website. This site provides hydrologic data collected or compiled by the USGS in the San Diego area; some additional data may be available from the USGS database National Water Information System (NWIS).

Project Chief: Wes Danskin
Phone: 619-225-6132
Email: wdanskin@usgs.gov

Site Description for Sweetwater (17S/2W-28R4-9)

Station No.: 323932117050801-5 017S002W28R004-9S   Agency: USGS

LOCATION.--Lat 32°39'32.53", Long 117°05'08.08" referenced to North American Datum of 1983, in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.28, T.17 S., R.2 W., San Diego County, CA, Hydrologic Unit is 1807030410.

DATUM.--Land-surface datum is 70.85 ft above North American Vertical Datum of 1988. Measuring point: MEASURINGPOINT.

EQUIPMENT.--Instrumentation consists of a Design Analysis H350XL data logger transmitting through a Design Analysis SE-300 GOES HDR transmitter (DCP), five Insitu model Level Troll 500 non-vented pressure transducers, and one Insitu model Baro Troll 500 barometer. A rechargeable 12-volt battery and solar panel provides power. Instruments are housed in a subterranean concrete and steel vault (with a USGS 2640 lock). Water levels are obtained using a calibrated electrical tape and calibrated pressure gage.

HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS.--The USGS well site is located within 500 ft of three Reynolds Desalination Facility production wells (SDF6, SDF1, SDF2). Water levels in all six observation wells may be affected by pumping and injection. USGS observation wells #1 and #2 (deepest wells) are least affected. USGS well #3 is in a fine-grained unit and may respond to pumping and injection. USGS well #4 is perforated in a production zone. USGS wells #5 and #6 are affected by surface water (estuary). Well #1 is artesian.

WATER LEVEL RECORD.--Real-time continuous monitoring since December 2009, in cooperation with Sweetwater Water Authority. Water-level data collected at 15-minute intervals and reported as "Depth Below LSD" and "Water level, NAVD".

GAGE.--Instrumentation consists of a Design Analysis H500XL data logger transmitting through a Design Analysis SE-300 GOES HDR transmitter (DCP), six Insitu model Level Troll 500 non-vented pressure transducers, and one Insitu model Baro Troll 500 barometer. A rechargeable 12-volt battery and solar panel provides power. Instruments are housed in a subterranean concrete and steel vault.

WELL CHARACTERISTICS.--The USGS well site is located within 500 ft of three Reynolds Desalination Facility production wells (SDF6, SDF1, SDF2). Water levels in all six observation wells may be affected by pumping and injection. USGS observation wells #1 and #2 (deepest wells) are least affected. USGS well #3 is in a fine-grained unit and may respond to pumping and injection. USGS well #4 is perforated in a production zone. USGS wells #5 and #6 are affected by surface water (estuary). Well #1 is artesian.

State well number USGS station number Intermittent Water-level Daily water-level
17S/2W-28R4 323932117050801 10/2009 to present yes
17S/2W-28R5 323932117050802 10/2009 to present yes
17S/2W-28R6 323932117050803 10/2009 to present yes
17S/2W-28R7 323932117050804 10/2009 to present yes
17S/2W-28R8 323932117050805 10/2009 to present yes

TOPOGRAPHIC MAP: National City, scale 1:24000

COOPERATION: Sweetwater Authority

State well number USGS station number Hole depth (ft) Perforation depth (ft) Casing size and type Date drilled
17S/2W-28R4 323932117050801 2006 1810-1850 3" PVC 8/12/2009
17S/2W-28R5 323932117050802 2006 1300-1320 2" PVC 8/12/2009
17S/2W-28R6 323932117050803 2006 960-980 2" PVC 8/12/2009
17S/2W-28R7 323932117050804 2006 540-560 2" PVC 8/12/2009
17S/2W-28R8 323932117050805 2006 170-190 2" PVC 8/12/2009
17S/2W-28R9 323932117050806 2006 45-65 2" PVC 8/12/2009

ROAD LOG: Key intersection is the intersection of Interstate Highway 5 and Highway Route 94 about near downtown San Diego. Directions are given from Interstate Highway 5 south towards National City.

Mileage Description
5.3 Take Interstate Highway 5 south to Highway 54 east.
1.2 Take Highway 54 east to Highland Ave./4th Ave. Turn left onto Highland Ave.
0.4 Take 1st right onto 30th St. E
0.4 Take 1st right onto 2nd Ave.
0.1 Well is located at the Richard A. Reynolds Desalination Facilty at 3066 N 2nd
Ave., Chula Vista, CA on the right. The vault is behind the main building, over a bridge and through gate.